Xenon Post

Tools & Reference

Timecode Calculator

Duration arithmetic, frame rate conversion, and feet+frames — for every frame rate including drop-frame NTSC.

TimecodeDrop-FrameFrame RateFilm

Frame Rate

Timecode A

Operation

Timecode B

Result

01:01:30:00

A + B

Total Frames

92,250

at 25 fps

Real Time

01:01:30.000

HH:MM:SS.mmm

Frame rate reference

23.976 fps

Film & streaming delivery; NTSC-compatible pulldown

NDF only

24 fps

Cinema & streaming delivery (Netflix, Apple TV+, Disney+)

NDF only

25 fps

PAL broadcast & streaming (EBU standard)

NDF only

29.97 fps

NTSC broadcast (US, Japan); legacy television

NDF and DF

30 fps

Some cameras, broadcast graphics, social

NDF only

50 fps

PAL broadcast & streaming HFR

NDF only

59.94 fps

NTSC HFR broadcast & camera acquisition

NDF and DF

60 fps

HFR streaming, web, gaming capture

NDF only

Drop-frame (DF) timecode skips frame numbers 00 and 01 at the start of every minute, except every 10th minute — keeping TC in sync with real time at 29.97 fps. The frames themselves are never dropped; only the numbering skips. DF TC is written with a semicolon: 01:00:00;00. Non-drop-frame uses a colon: 01:00:00:00.